How can the center of gravity affect forklift operation?

The center of gravity is a critical factor in the operation of a forklift as it directly influences the stability of the machine during operation. When a forklift lifts a load, the center of gravity shifts, and if the load is too heavy or improperly balanced, it can lead to tipping or loss of control. A forklift is designed to operate safely within certain guidelines regarding its load capacity and center of gravity.

When the center of gravity is within the manufacturer's specified limits, the forklift is stable and can operate effectively. However, if the center of gravity is raised too high—due to an elevated load or improper load placement—the risk of a tip-over increases significantly. Additionally, navigating turns or uneven terrain can also affect the stability, making it essential for operators to understand how load placement and the center of gravity interact.

Understanding the center of gravity is therefore paramount for safe operation, ensuring that the forklift remains balanced and upright to prevent accidents and maintain operational efficiency.