How does increasing the load centre affect the capacity of a forklift?

Increasing the load centre reduces lifting capacity because the load centre refers to the distance from the front wheels of the forklift to the center of gravity of the load being lifted. When the load centre is extended, it means that the load is farther forward from the forklift's rear axle, which shifts the balance and increases the leverage against the forklift. This scenario can lead to instability and tipping risks, as the forklift may not be able to effectively lift heavier loads positioned at a greater distance from its centre of gravity.

Forklifts are designed with a specific load capacity at a determined load centre, typically measured at 600mm (24 inches). When the load centre is increased, the effective capacity of the forklift decreases due to the mechanical limits imposed by the design and stability of the machine. This concept is crucial for safe operation, as exceeding the capacity can lead to accidents and injuries. Understanding this relationship is essential for operators to ensure safe lifting practices.